goldfish的复数 四年级英语课外阅读3

四年级英语课外阅读3

Passage Three

My little goldfish

I have nine little goldfish. Eight goldfish are orange and one is black. I like the black one best. I call it Yuanyuan. Its body is black. It has two big and round eyes, a

small mouth, and a big tail. It’s very small, but it swims fast. I often give food to them and change water for them. We are good friends.

【知识梳理1】I have nine little goldfish.我有九条小金鱼。

fish的单复数问题

1、fish指“鱼的条数”时是可数名词，单数和复数形式相同

例：two fish两条鱼

2.fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词

例：I like eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼。

【知识梳理2】I like the black one best.我最喜欢黑色的那一条。

best，形容词，意为“最好的”

句型：sb. like … best.，意为“某人最喜欢….”

Wang Bing likes fruit salads best.

王冰最喜欢水果沙拉。

[注意]“某人最喜欢做….”：sb. like doing sth. best

Wang Bing likes making fruit salads best.

王冰最喜欢做水果沙拉。

[巩固练习]翻译句子

1.我的老师们最喜欢我。

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2.Bobby最喜欢芒果。

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3.我最喜欢看故事书。

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[仿写]

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[仿写]

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[仿写]

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"Fish" 与Fishes"的区别

" Fish和Fishes易混淆，因为它们的使用规则并不简单。

.

“Fish”是迄今为止最常见的复数的“fish”,但“"fishes”也是可以接受的。

I have three fish in my tank: Barney, Bob, and Brian. I have three fishes in my tank: Barney, Bob, and Brian.

(这是可以接受的，但比较少见。)

.

“Fishes”是可以接受的复数形式，但在日常用语中很少见。“fishes”这个词最常被海洋生物学家用来表示“不同种类的鱼”。换句话说，“fishes”最好翻译成“不同类型的鱼”。

I have three fishes in my tank: goldfish, guppies, and neon tetras.

(在这里，“鱼”指的是鱼的种类。那里可能有几十条鱼.)

一些fish的例句：

A pike is a predatory fish.

(此处, "fish" 是单数)

I caught three fish in the river yesterday – all pike.

(此处, "fish" 是复数)

I caught three fish in the river yesterday – two pike and a perch.

(在这个例子中，有不同种类的鱼，但是“fish”仍然是最常用的复数形式。)

"fishes"的例句：

I caught three fishes in the river yesterday – all pike.

("Fishes" 被用作复数。这是可以接受的，但很少见。Fish更常见.)

I caught three fishes in the river yesterday – two pike and a perch.

(这是可以接受的，但很少见。Fish更常见。鱼的种类不止一种并不重要.)

There are several fishes in this river, including pike and perch.

(生物学家会这么说。请记住，当生物学家使用这个词时，“鱼类”最好翻译为“不同种类的鱼”或“鱼类的种类”。)

例句:

I caught two fishes in the river yesterday – five pike and six perch.

(生物学家可能会这么说.)

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