on account of用法解析
on account of 由于,因为 用法同because of后面接名词or名词词组 The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。
A newly-married couple, he thought, on account of their walking so close together.
看俩人走路时挨得这么近,他觉得他们是新婚夫妇。
The President declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat.
总统因嗓子不适而婉拒了亲自讲话。
He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty.
他因不诚实而声名狼藉。
The match was postponed on account of the weather.
基于天气关系,比赛延期进行。Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.比尔因病不能到会。We're late on account of the bad traffic. 我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。The meeting was postponed on account of the chairman's illness.
由于主持人生病,会议延期。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由於天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.墙壁因地震而倾斜。On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market.由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场。On account of his more elevated position, the general had the enemy at vantage.因为处于较高的位置,那位将军占敌人的上风。He was granted special admission on account of his effort.由于他自己的努力,他被破格录取。He is in a state of deep depression on account of his failure to pass the examination.
他因考试不及格深感沮丧。
The regular flight is suspended on account of bad weather.
班机因气候恶劣停航。I was absent from school on account of illness.
我因病缺课。
要注意:on account of ,because of ,due to , owing to , 和 thanks to 的用法比较 这一组词都表示"由于"的意思,在使用时应该注意以下区别:1.because of意为"由于,因为",强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。如:We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。2.owing to与because of一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子,可在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。如:They decided to cancel the flight,owing to the storm.
由于这场暴风雨,他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident.他死于一场事故。3.due to引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义,作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开。如:This accident was due to(owing to)his careless driving.这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。He arrived late due to(owing to)the storm.由于暴风雨他来晚了。Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。4.on account of与because of,owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语,不作定语。如:He could not come on account of his illness.
他因病不能前来。That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。5.thanks to表示"幸亏,多亏"多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语和表语。如:Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议,减少了许多麻烦。
英语重点和难点:account,accountfor和on
英语重点和难点:account,account for和on account of
① account作名词用时,通常表示四种含义。
(1)表示“思考,考虑”,为不可数名词,相当于thought,consideration。
We should take into account the bad weather. 我们必须考虑到坏天气。=We should take the bad weather into account.
(2)表示“利益,利润”,为不可数名词,相当于profit,advantage。
He found his account in doing the work. 他从做那项工作中受益。
She put her knowledge to good account. 她充分利用自己的知识。
(3)表示“账,账目,账户”,为可数名词。
Her job is keeping accounts. 她的工作是记账。
He opened an account with the bank. 他在那家银行开了一个账户。
(4)表示“叙述,报道(事件、人物)”,为可数名词。
She gave us an account of her life there. 她给我们讲述了她在那里的生活。
Please give us a full account of what happened last night. 请详细向我们说明昨晚发生的事情。
② account for为短语动词,意为“说明(原因),解释(理由)”,相当于explain,give the reason for。
He can't account for his absence. 他不能说明缺席的原因。
How do you account for your behaviour?你怎样解释你的行为?
③ on account of意为“因为,由于”,通常作状语,不作表语,相当于owing to,because of。
She can't come on account of the heavy rain. 由于天下大雨,她不能来了。
He failed on account of his carelessness. 他因为粗心失败了。
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